M12 Bolt Fretting Failure
Failure of several M12 bolts occurred as a result of a design
problem on a commercial vehicle. The bolts secured a crossmember
that sustained loading from the vehicle suspension to the
main longitudinal channel sections. The threads of the bolts
were coated with an anaerobic adhesive that prevented any
possibiliity of the nut rotating loose.
The structural integrity of the design depended upon the suspension loads not exceeding the friction grip provided by the bolts. Partly due to embedding losses and partly due to the initial bolt preload being inadequate, friction grip could not be maintained and relative movement of the crossmember relative to the main frame occurred, resulting in fretting of the bolt shanks. Resulting damage also occurred to the nuts and the underhead of the bolts.

